home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Grand Illusion
-
-
- (September 26, 1938)
-
- Grand Illusion is one of the least kinetic and one of the
- most absorbing of cinema's innumberable treatments of the World
- War. Concerned not with fighting but with respite from fighting,
- it investigates a group of French inmates of a German prison
- camp. The prisoners -- principally an austere patrician, Captain
- de Boeldieu (Pierre Fresnay), and a generous fellow, Rosenthal
- (Dalio), who shares the canned delicacies sent by his rich
- family -- naturally try to escape. Director Renoir, however,
- builds his plot, not around the success or failure of this
- enterprise, but around their relations with each other, with
- their guards, with the gloomy German officer, von Rauffenstein
- (Erich von Stroheim) in whose fortress they are finally
- interned.
-
- Many war pictures have dwelt, for purposes of irony, on the
- small gallantries of modern armed conflict. Grand Illusion does
- the same thing, but for a different reason. This time the
- monstrous irony is war itself rather than the lie de Boeldieu
- tells to save his friends, the flower that von Rauffenstein
- places on de Boeldieu's chest after shooting him through the
- stomach. For the heroics of ordinary war pictures, Grand
- Illusion substitutes a pastoral interlude when Marechal and
- Rosenthal try to escape to Switzerland, and a German peasant
- woman shelters them on her lonely farm. The pastoral ends. A
- border patrol fires at the two fugitives in the snow. The shrill
- ring of the shots is the more shocking because they seem -- as
- Director Renoir wishes to make war seem -- completely out of
- place, too horrible to be more than an illusion.
-
-